Their investigations not only provide detailed insights into the structure of these cilia, but also show their connection to the nervous system. The results have now been published in 'Nature Communications'.
The beta cells of the pancreas are responsible for releasing the hormone insulin, which is vital for the absorption of glucose from the bloodstream. Various factors can impair the ability of these cells to produce insulin. This can lead to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Current studies indicate that dysfunctions of the primary cilia of the beta cells may also be a cause of T2D.